1. Nicolaidis S. Physiology of thirst. In: Arnaud MJ, ed. Hydration Throughout Life. Montrouge: John Libbey Eurotext; 1998:247.
2. Jequier E, Constant F. Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010;64: 115–123.
3. Institute of Medicine. Panel on Dietary Reference Intakes for Electrolytes and Water. Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2005.
4. Manz F, Wentz A. Hydration status in the United States and Germany. Nutr Rev. 2005;63:(Suppl):S55–S62.
5. European Food Safety Authority. Scientific opinion of the Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies. Draft dietary reference values for water. EFSA J. 2008:2–49.
6. Stookey JD. High prevalence of plasma hypertonicity among community-dwelling older adults: results from NHANES III. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105:1231–1239.
7. Armstrong LE. Hydration assessment techniques. Nutr Rev. 2005;63(Suppl):S40–S54.
8. Bar-David Y, Urkin J, Kozminsky E. The effect of voluntary dehydration on cognitive functions of elementary school children. Acta Paediatr. 2005;94:1667–1673.
9. Shirreffs S. Markers of hydration status. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2000;40:80–84.
10. Popowski L, Oppliger R, Lambert G, Johnson R, Johnson A, Gisolfi C. Blood and urinary measures of hydration status during progressive acute dehydration. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33:747–753.
11. Bar-David Y, Landau D, Bar-David Z, Pilpel D, Philip M. Urine osmolality among elementary schoolchildren living in a hot climate: implications for dehydration. Ambulatory Child Health. 1998;4:393–397.
12. Fadda R, Rapinett G, Grathwohl D, Parisi M, Fanari R, Schmitt J. The Benefits of Drinking Supplementary Water at School on Cognitive Performance in Children. Washington,
DC: International Society for Developmental Psychobiology; 2008: Abstract from poster session at the 41st Annual Conference of International Society for Psychobiology. Abstracts
published in: Developmental Psychobiology 2008: v. 50(7): 726. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121421361/PDFSTART
13. Eckhardt CL, Adair LS, Caballero B, et al. Estimating body fat from anthropometry and isotopic dilution: a four-country comparison. Obes Res. 2003;11:1553–1562.
14. Moreno LA, Sarria A, Popkin BM. The nutrition transition in Spain: a European Mediterranean country. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002;56:992–1003.
15. Lee MJ, Popkin BM, Kim S. The unique aspects of the nutrition transition in South Korea: the retention of healthful elements in their traditional diet. Public Health Nutr.
2002;5:197–203.
16. Ershow AG, Brown LM, Cantor KP. Intake of tapwater and total water by pregnant and lactating women. Am J Public Health. 1991;81:328–334.
17. Ershow AG, Cantor KP. Total Water and Tapwater Intake in the United States: Population-Based Estimates of Quantities and Sources. Bethesda, MD: FASEB/LSRO; 1989.
18. Ramsay DJ. Homeostatic control of water balance. In: Arnaud MJ, ed. Hydration Throughout Life. Montrouge: John Libbey Eurotext; 1998:9–18.
19. Duffey K, Popkin BM. Shifts in patterns and consumption of beverages between 1965 and 2002. Obesity. 2007;15:2739–2747.
20. Morley JE, Miller DK, Zdodowski C, Guitierrez B, Perry IIIHM. Fluid intake, hydration and aging. In: Arnaud MJ, ed. Hydration Throughout Life: International Conference Vittel(France). Montrouge: John Libbey Eurotext; 1998:247.
21. Phillips PA, Rolls BJ, Ledingham JG, et al. Reduced thirst after water deprivation in healthy elderly men. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:753–759.
22. Mack GW, Weseman CA, Langhans GW, Scherzer H, Gillen CM, Nadel ER. Body fluid balance in dehydrated healthy older men: thirst and renal osmoregulation. J Appl Physiol. 1994;76:1615–1623.
23. Phillips PA, Johnston CI, Gray L. Disturbed fluid and electrolyte homoeostasis following dehydration in elderly people. Age Ageing. 1993;22:S26–S33.
24. Phillips PA, Bretherton M, Johnston CI, Gray L. Reduced osmotic thirst in healthy elderly men. Am J Physiol. 1991;261:R166–R171.
25. Davies I, O’Neill PA, McLean KA, Catania J, Bennett D. Age associated alterations in thirst and arginine vasopressin in response to a water or sodium load. Age Ageing. 1995;24: 151–159.
26. Silver AJ, Morley JE. Role of the opioid system in the hypodipsia associated with aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992;40:556–560.
27. Sawka MN, Latzka WA, Matott RP, Montain SJ. Hydration effects on temperature regulation. Int J Sports Med. 1998;19(Suppl 2):S108–S110.
28. Sawka MN, Cheuvront SN, Carter R, 3rd. Human water needs. Nutr Rev. 2005;63(Suppl):S30–S39.
29. Armstrong, LE. Heat acclimatization. In: TD Fahey, ed. Encyclopedia of Sports Medicine and Science. Internet Society for Sport Science: http://sportsci.org. 10 March 1998.
30. Falk B, Dotan R. Children’s thermoregulation during exercise in the heat: a revisit. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2008;33:420–427.
31. Bytomski JR, Squire DL. Heat illness in children. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2003;2:320–324.
32. Bar-Or O, Dotan R, Inbar O, Rotshtein A, Zonder H. Voluntary hypohydration in 10- to 12-year-old boys. J Appl Physiol. 1980;48:104–108.
33. Vogelaere P, Pereira C. Thermoregulation and aging. Rev Port Cardiol. 2005;24:747–761.
34. Thompson-Torgerson CS, Holowatz LA, Kenney WL. Altered mechanisms of thermoregulatory vasoconstriction in aged human skin. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2008;36:122–127.
35. Miller PD, Krebs RA, Neal BJ, McIntyre DO. Hypodipsia in geriatric patients. Am J Med. 1982;73:354–356.
36. Albert SG, Nakra BR, Grossberg GT, Caminal ER. Drinking behavior and vasopressin responses to hyperosmolality in Alzheimer’s disease. Int Psychogeriatr. 1994;6:79–86.
37. Maughan RJ, Shirreffs SM, Watson P. Exercise, heat, hydration and the brain. J Am Coll Nutr. 2007;26(Suppl):S604–S612.
38. Murray B. Hydration and physical performance. J Am Coll Nutr. 2007;26(Suppl):S542–S548.
39. Sawka MN, Noakes TD. Does dehydration impair exercise performance? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39:1209–1217.
40. Montain SJ, Coyle EF. Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1992;73:1340–1350.
41. Cheuvront SN. Carter R, 3rd, Sawka MN. Fluid balance and endurance exercise performance. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2003;2:202–208.
42. Paik IY, Jeong MH, Jin HE, et al. Fluid replacement following dehydration reduces oxidative stress during recovery. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009;383:103–107.
43. Kovacs MS. A review of fluid and hydration in competitive tennis. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2008;3:413–423.
44. Cheuvront SN, Montain SJ, Sawka MN. Fluid replacement and performance during the marathon. Sports Med. 2007;37:353–357.
45. Cheuvront SN. Carter R, 3rd, Haymes EM, Sawka MN. No effect of moderate hypohydration or hyperthermia on anaerobic exercise performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38:1093–1097.
46. Penkman MA, Field CJ, Sellar CM, Harber VJ, Bell GJ. Effect of hydration status on high-intensity rowing performance and immune function. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2008;3:531–546.
47. Bergeron MF, McKeag DB, Casa DJ, et al. Youth football: heat stress and injury risk. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37:1421–1430.
48. Godek SF, Godek JJ, Bartolozzi AR. Hydration status in college football players during consecutive days of twice-aday preseason practices. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33: 843–851.
49. Cheuvront SN, Carter R, 3rd, Castellani JW, Sawka MN. Hypohydration impairs endurance exercise performance in temperate but not cold air. J Appl Physiol. 2005;99:1972–1976.
50. Kenefick RW, Mahood NV, Hazzard MP, Quinn TJ, Castellani JW. Hypohydration effects on thermoregulation during moderate exercise in the cold. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;92:565–570.
51. Maughan RJ, Watson P, Shirreffs SM. Heat and cold: what does the environment do to the marathon runner? Sports Med. 2007;37:396–399.
52. American Academy of Pediatrics. Climatic heat stress and the exercising child and adolescent. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Pediatrics. 2000;106:158–159.
53. Cian C, Barraud PA, Melin B, Raphel C. Effects of fluid ingestion on cognitive function after heat stress or exercise induced dehydration. Int J Psychophysiol. 2001;42:243–
251.
54. Cian C, Koulmann PA, Barraud PA, Raphel C, Jimenez C, Melin B. Influence of variations of body hydration on cognitive performance. J Psychophysiol. 2000;14:29–36.
55. Gopinathan PM, Pichan G, Sharma VM. Role of dehydration in heat stress-induced variations in mental performance. Arch Environ Health. 1988;43:15–17.
56. D’Anci KE, Vibhakar A, Kanter JH, Mahoney CR, Taylor HA. Voluntary dehydration and cognitive performance in trained college athletes. Percept Mot Skills. 2009;109:251–
269.
57. Suhr JA, Hall J, Patterson SM, Niinisto RT. The relation of hydration status to cognitive performance in healthy older adults. Int J Psychophysiol. 2004;53:121–125.
58. Szinnai G, Schachinger H, Arnaud MJ, Linder L, Keller U. Effect of water deprivation on cognitive-motor performance in healthy men and women. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2005;289:R275–R280.
59. Neave N, Scholey AB, Emmett JR, Moss M, Kennedy DO, Wesnes KA. Water ingestion improves subjective alertness but has no effect on cognitive performance in dehydrated healthy young volunteers. Appetite. 2001;37:255–256.
60. Rogers PJ, Kainth A, Smit HJ. A drink of water can improve or impair mental performance depending on small differences in thirst. Appetite. 2001;36:57–58.
61. Edmonds CJ, Jeffes B. Does having a drink help you think? 6–7-year-old children show improvements in cognitive performance from baseline to test after having a drink of water. Appetite. 2009;53:469–472.
62. Edmonds CJ, Burford D. Should children drink more water?: the effects of drinking water on cognition in children. Appetite. 2009;52:776–779.
63. Benton D, Burgess N. The effect of the consumption of wateron the memory and attention of children. Appetite. 2009; 53:143–146.
64. Cohen S. After effects of stress on human performance during a heat acclimatization regimen. Aviat Space Environ. Med. 1983;54:709–713.
65. Culp KR, Wakefield B, Dyck MJ, Cacchione PZ, DeCrane S, Decker S. Bioelectrical impedance analysis and other hydration parameters as risk factors for delirium in rural nursing home residents. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59:813–817.
66. Lawlor PG. Delirium and dehydration: some fluid for thought? Support Care Cancer. 2002;10:445–454.
67. Voyer P, Richard S, Doucet L, Carmichael PH. Predisposingfactors associated with delirium among demented long-term care residents. Clin Nurs Res. 2009;18:153–171.
68. Leiper JB. Intestinal water absorption – implications for the formulation of rehydration solutions. Int J Sports Med. 1998;19(Suppl 2):S129–S132.
69. Ritz P, Berrut G. The importance of good hydration for dayto-day health. Nutr Rev. 2005;63:S6–S13.
70. Arnaud MJ. Mild dehydration: a risk factor of constipation? Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57(Suppl):S88–S95.
71. Young RJ, Beerman LE, Vanderhoof JA. Increasing oral fluids in chronic constipation in children. Gastroenterol Nurs. 1998;21:156–161.
72. Murakami K, Sasaki S, Okubo H, et al. Association between dietary fiber, water and magnesium intake and functional constipation among young Japanese women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007;61:616–622.
73. Lindeman RD, Romero LJ, Liang HC, Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Garry PJ. Do elderly persons need to be encouraged to drink more fluids? J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000;55:M361–M365.
74. Robson KM, Kiely DK, Lembo T. Development of constipation in nursing home residents. Dis Colon Rectum. 2000; 43:940–943.
75. Cuomo R, Grasso R, Sarnelli G, et al. Effects of carbonated water on functional dyspepsia and constipation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002;14:991–999.
76. Kosek M, Bern C, Guerrant RL. The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000. Bull World Health Organ. 2003; 81:197–204.
77. Atia AN, Buchman AL. Oral rehydration solutions in noncholera diarrhea: a review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104: 2596–2604, quiz 2605.
78. Schoen EJ. Minimum urine total solute concentration in response to water loading in normal men. J Appl Physiol. 1957;10:267–270.
79. Sporn IN, Lancestremere RG, Papper S. Differential diagnosis of oliguria in aged patients. N Engl J Med. 1962;267:130–132.
80. Brenner BM, ed. Brenner and Rector’s The Kidney, 8th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.
81. Lindeman RD, Van Buren HC, Raisz LG. Osmolar renal concentrating ability in healthy young men and hospitalized patients without renal disease. N Engl J Med. 1960;262: 1306–1309.
82. Shirreffs SM, Maughan RJ. Control of blood volume: long-term and short-term regulation. In: Arnaud MJ, ed. Hydration Throughout Life. Montrouge: John Libbey Eurotext; 1998: 31–39.
83. Schroeder C, Bush VE, Norcliffe LJ, et al. Water drinking acutely improves orthostatic tolerance in healthy subjects. Circulation. 2002;106:2806–2811.
84. Lu CC, Diedrich A, Tung CS, et al. Water ingestion as prophylaxis against syncope. Circulation. 2003;108:2660–2665.
85. Callegaro CC, Moraes RS, Negrao CE, et al. Acute water ingestion increases arterial blood pressure in hypertensive and normotensive subjects. J Hum Hypertens. 2007;21:564-570.
86. Ando SI, Kawamura N, Matsumoto M, et al. Simple standing test predicts and water ingestion prevents vasovagal reaction in the high-risk blood donors. Transfusion. 2009; 49:1630–1636.
87. Brick JE, Lowther CM, Deglin SM. Cold water syncope. South Med J. 1978;71:1579–1580.
88. Farb A, Valenti SA. Swallow syncope. Md Med J. 1999;48: 151–154.
89. Casella F, Diana A, Bulgheroni M, et al. When water hurts. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009;32:e25–e27.
90. Shirreffs SM, Merson SJ, Fraser SM, Archer DT. The effects of fluid restriction on hydration status and subjective feelings in man. Br J Nutr. 2004;91:951–958.
91. Blau J. Water deprivation: a new migraine precipitant. Headache. 2005;45:757–759.
92. Blau JN, Kell CA, Sperling JM. Water-deprivation headache: a new headache with two variants. Headache. 2004;44:79–83.
93. Spigt MG, Kuijper EC, Schayck CP, et al. Increasing the daily water intake for the prophylactic treatment of headache: a pilot trial. Eur J Neurol. 2005;12:715–718.
94. Valtin H. “Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.” Really? Is there scientific evidence for “8 x 8”? Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2002;283:R993–1004.
95. Negoianu D, Goldfarb S. Just add water. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;19:1041–1043.
96. Madison KC. Barrier function of the skin: “la raison d’etre” of the epidermis. J Invest Dermatol. 2003;121:231–241.
97. Champion RH, Burton JL, Ebling FJG, eds. Textbook of Dermatology (Rook). Oxford: Blackwell; 1992.
98. Vivanti A, Harvey K, Ash S, Battistutta D. Clinical assessment of dehydration in older people admitted to hospital: what are the strongest indicators? Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2008; 47:340–355.
99. Colletti JE, Brown KM, Sharieff GQ, Barata IA, Ishimine P, Committee APEM. The management of children with gastroenteritis and dehydration in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2009.
100. Williams S, Krueger N, Davids M, Kraus D, Kerscher M. Effect of fluid intake on skin physiology: distinct differences between drinking mineral water and tap water. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2007;29:131–138.
101. Mac-Mary S, Creidi P, Marsaut D, et al. Assessment of effects of an additional dietary natural mineral water uptake on skin hydration in healthy subjects by dynamic barrier function measurements and clinic scoring. Skin Res Technol. 2006;12:199–205.
102. Warner RR, Stone KJ, Boissy YL. Hydration disrupts human stratum corneum ultrastructure. J Invest Dermatol. 2003; 120:275–284.
103. Loden M. Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders. Am J Clin Dermatol.2003;4:771–788.
104. Manz F, Wentz A. The importance of good hydration for the prevention of chronic diseases. Nutr Rev. 2005;63(Suppl):S2–S5.
105. Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies. Dietary reference values for water Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (Question No EFSA-Q-2005-015a). EFSA J. 2009;8(3):1459.
106. Stookey JD, Constant F, Gardner C, Popkin B. Replacing sweetened caloric beverages with drinking water is associated with lower energy intake. Obesity. 2007;15:3013–3022.
107. Stookey JD, Constant F, Gardner C, Popkin BM. Drinking water is associated with weight loss. Obesity. 2008;16:2481–2488.
108. Turrini A, Saba A, Perrone D, Cialfa E, D’Amicis D. Food consumption patterns in Italy: the INN-CA Study 1994–1996. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2001;55:571–588.
109. Sichert-Hellert W, Kersting M, Manz F. Fifteen year trends in water intake in German children and adolescents: results of the DONALD Study. Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed Study. Acta Paediatr. 2001;90:732–737.
110. Raman A, Schoeller DA, Subar AF, et al. Water turnover in 458 American adults 40–79 yr of age. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2004;286:F394–F401.
111. Daniels MC, Popkin BM. The impact of water intake on energy intake and weight status: a review. Nutr Rev. 2010;9:in press.
112. Piernas C, Popkin B. Snacking trends in U.S. adults between 1977 and 2006. J Nutr. 2010;140:325–332.
113. Piernas C, Popkin BM. Trends in snacking among U.S. children. Health Affairs. 2010;29:398–404.
114. Popkin BM, Duffey KJ. Does hunger and satiety drive eatinganymore? Increasing eating occasions and decreasing timebetween eating occasions in the United States. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;91:1342–1347.
115. Muckelbauer R, Libuda L, Clausen K, Toschke AM, Reinehr T, Kersting M. Promotion and provision of drinking water in schools for overweight prevention: randomized, controlled cluster trial. Pediatrics. 2009;123:e661–e667.
116. Bar-or O. Temperature regulation during exercise in children and aolescents. In: Gisolfi C, Lamb DR, eds. Youth, Exercise, and Sport: Symposium: Papers and Discussions. Indianapolis: Benchmark; 1989:335–367.
117. National Research Council. Recommended Dietary Allowances. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1989.
118. Prentice A, Branca F, Decsi T, et al. Energy and nutrient dietary reference values for children in Europe: methodological approaches and current nutritional recommendations. Br J Nutr. 2004;92(Suppl 2):S83–146.
119. German Nutrition Society, Austrian Nutrition Society, Swiss Society for Nutrition Research Swiss Nutrition Association. Reference Values for Nutrient Intake (in English), 1st edn. Frankfurt: Umschau Brau; 2002.
120. Stookey JD, Pieper CF, Cohen HJ. Is the prevalence of dehydration among community-dwelling older adults really low? Informing current debate over the fluid recommendation for adults aged 70+years. Public Health Nutr. 2005;8:1275–1285.
121. Malik VS, Popkin BM, Bray G, Després J-P, Hu FB. Sugar sweetened beverages, obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk. Circulation 2010;121:1356–1364.
122. Teff KL, Grudziak J, Townsend RR, et al. Endocrine and metabolic effects of consuming fructose- and glucose sweetened beverages with meals in obese men and women: influence of insulin resistance on plasma triglyceride responses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94:1562–1569.
123. Stanhope KL. Consuming fructose-sweetened, not glucosesweetened, beverages increases visceral adiposity and lipids and decreases insulin sensitivity in overweight/obese humans. J Clin Investigat. 2009;119:1322–1334.
124. Stanhope KL, Havel PJ. Endocrine and metabolic effects of consuming beverages sweetened with fructose, glucose, sucrose, or high-fructose corn syrup. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;88(Suppl):S1733–S1737.
125. Stanhope KL, Griffen SC, Bair BR, Swarbrick MM, Keim NL, Havel PJ. Twenty-four-hour endocrine and metabolic profiles following consumption of high-fructose corn syrup-, sucrose-, fructose-, and glucose-sweetened beverages with meals. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87:1194–1203.
126. Altman P. Blood and Other Body Fluids. Washington, DC: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology; 1961.
127. Kalhoff H. Mild dehydration: a risk factor of bronchopulmonary disorders? Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57(Suppl 2): S81–S87.
128. Taitz LS, Byers HD. High calorie-osmolar feeding and hypertonic dehydration. Arch Dis Child. 1972;47:257–260.
129. Burge MR, Garcia N, Qualls CR, Schade DS. Differential effects of fasting and dehydration in the pathogenesis of diabetic ketoacidosis. Metabolism. 2001;50:171–177.
130. Jayashree M, Singhi S. Diabetic ketoacidosis: predictors of outcome in a pediatric intensive care unit of a developing country. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2004;5:427–433.
131. Hebert LA, Greene T, Levey A, Falkenhain ME, Klahr S. High urine volume and low urine osmolality are risk factors for faster progression of renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41:962–971.
132. Bankir L, Bardoux P, Mayaudon H, Dupuy O, Bauduceau B. [Impaired urinary flow rate during the day: a new factor possibly involved in hypertension and in the lack of nocturnal dipping]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2002;95:751–754.
133. Blanker MH, Bernsen RM, Ruud Bosch JL, et al. Normal values and determinants of circadian urine production in older men: a population based study. J Urol. 2002;168:1453–1457.
134. Chan J, Knutsen SF, Blix GG, Lee JW, Fraser GE. Water, other fluids, and fatal coronary heart disease: the Adventist Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155:827–833.
135. Kelly J, Hunt BJ, Lewis RR, et al. Dehydration and venous thromboembolism after acute stroke. QJM. 2004;97:293–296.
136. Bhalla A, Sankaralingam S, Dundas R, Swaminathan R, Wolfe CD, Rudd AG. Influence of raised plasma osmolality on clinical outcome after acute stroke. Stroke. 2000;31:2043-2048.
137. Longo-Mbenza B, Phanzu-Mbete LB, M’BuyambaKabangu JR, et al. Hematocrit and stroke in black Africans under tropical climate and meteorological influence. AnnMed Interne (Paris). 1999;150:171–177.
138. Diamond PT, Gale SD, Evans BA. Relationship of initial hematocrit level to discharge destination and resource utilization after ischemic stroke: a pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:964–967.
139. Mazzola BL, von Vigier RO, Marchand S, Tonz M, Bianchetti MG. Behavioral and functional abnormalities linked with recurrent urinary tract infections in girls. J Nephrol. 2003;16:133–138.
140. Wilde MH, Carrigan MJ. A chart audit of factors related to urine flow and urinary tract infection. J Adv Nurs. 2003;43: 254–262.
141. Altieri A, La Vecchia C, Negri E. Fluid intake and risk of bladder and other cancers. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57(Suppl 2):S59–S68.
142. Donat SM, Bayuga S, Herr HW, Berwick M. Fluid intake and the risk of tumor recurrence in patients with superficial bladder cancer. J Urol. 2003;170:1777–1780.
143. Radosavljevic V, Jankovic S, Marinkovic J, Djokic M. Fluid intake and bladder cancer. A case control study. Neoplasma. 2003;50:234–238.
144. Math MV, Rampal PM, Faure XR, Delmont JP. Gallbladder emptying after drinking water and its possible role in prevention of gallstone formation. Singapore Med J. 1986; 27:531–532.
145. Aufderheide S, Lax D, Goldberg SJ. Gender differences in dehydration-induced mitral valve prolapse. Am Heart J. 1995;129:83–86.
146. Martin B, Harris A, Hammel T, Malinovsky V. Mechanism of exercise-induced ocular hypotension. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999;40:1011–1015.
147. Brucculeri M, Hammel T, Harris A, Malinovsky V, Martin B. Regulation of intraocular pressure after water drinking. J Glaucoma. 1999;8:111–116.